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Historiography of Japan
Historiography of Japan is a term for the study of the methodology and development of "history" as an academic subject in Japan. The term also means the evolving list of historical works which have been written over the course of centuries.
== History ==
The process of compiling a written history of Japan began in the seventh century. The most important of the early works are the ''Rikkokushi'' or six national histories which were written in the 9th century.〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). ("''Rikkokushi''" ) in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', pp. 789-790.〕 The strategies for writing history changed over time. The earliest works were created by Imperial edict. In 1793, the Tokugawa shogunate established the Institute for Japanese Studies (''Wagaku Kôdansho'').〔Historiographical Institute, University of Tokyo, ( "History" ); retrieved 2013-2-1.〕 In 1869, Emperor Meiji issued an Imperial rescript which explained the importance of historiography:
Historiography is a for ever immortal state ritual (''taiten'') and a wonderful act of our ancestors. But after the Six National Histories it was interrupted and no longer continued .... Now the evil of misrule by the warriors since the Kamakura period has been overcome and imperial government has been restored. Therefore we wish that an office of historiography (''shikyoku'') be established, that the good custom of our ancestors be resumed .... 〔Mehl, Margaret. (2002). ( "German Influence on Historical Scholarship in Meiji Japan," ) in ''The Past, Present and Future of History and Historical Sources,'' p. 227; Umesao, Tadao ''et al. (2000). ''Japanese civilization in the modern world,'' Vol. 16, p. 47.〕
In 1929, the Meiji period office of historiography was renamed the Historiographical Institute (''Shiryo Hensan-jo'').〔
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